Certified Floodplain Manager (CFM) Practice Exam 2025 – Complete Preparation Guide

NFIP stands for National Flood Insurance Program. This program was created by Congress in 1968 in response to the increasing damage caused by floods in the United States. This program provides affordable flood insurance to property owners in participating communities in exchange for adoption of floodplain management regulations to mitigate future flood damage. B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately represent what is denoted by NFIP and are unrelated to the program's purpose and objectives. New Financial Investment Portfolio (B) is a term used in financial management and has no connection to flood insurance. Nuclear Facilities Inspection Protocol (C) is a term related to nuclear energy and is completely unrelated to flood insurance. Natural Flora and Insects Preservation (D) may be a program or initiative, but it is not related to flood insurance. Therefore, the correct answer is A National Flood Insurance Program.