Certified Floodplain Manager (CFM) Practice Exam 2025 – Complete Preparation Guide

Question: 1 / 400

What is the survey system found mostly west of the Mississippi River called?

Section / Township / Range (STR)

Benchmarking System

Geographic Coordinate System

Public Land Survey System

The correct choice is the Public Land Survey System (PLSS). This survey system was established to facilitate the systematic subdivision of land in the western United States, specifically beyond the Mississippi River. It provides a method for identifying locations using a grid system based on township and range delineations. This system allows for the efficient management and distribution of public lands, making it a significant tool for land surveyors and land managers.

The PLSS divides areas into townships, which are further subdivided into sections, each typically measuring one square mile. This structured approach makes it easier to describe and convey land ownership and boundaries in a straightforward manner. The other survey systems mentioned do not focus primarily on the western regions or operate within the same context as the PLSS, making them unsuitable for this specific question about the survey system predominant in those areas.

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